Skip to main content

The Dividend Experiment

Short answer: It’s a hybrid, sitting close to the middle of the yield-versus-growth axis, in similar territory to VHYL.

The starting yield lands around 3%, the dividend growth is modest but real, and neither is maximised at the expense of the other. What the pie actually optimises for is dividend safety and payment frequency.

Dividend investing splits into two broad schools, and this question is really asking which one the (Almost) Daily Dividends pie belongs to:

  • Dividend growth investing: accepting a lower yield today for a dividend that grows meaningfully every year.
  • High-yield investing: prioritising a bigger dividend now, often at the cost of slower growth.

Here’s what each looks like, and where the pie sits between them.

What Is Dividend Growth Investing?

Dividend growth investing prioritises the rate at which a company’s dividend increases over time rather than its size today.

You accept a lower starting yield, often somewhere between 1% and 3%, in exchange for a payout that grows meaningfully every year, sometimes by 8%, 10% or even 15% annually.

The archetypal names are the Dividend Aristocrats and Dividend Kings, companies that have raised their dividends every year for 25 or 50-plus years: Coca-Cola, Johnson & Johnson, Procter & Gamble, Microsoft, Visa. Not huge current yields, but reliable, growing income year after year.

The maths is surprisingly powerful. A stock yielding 2% today with 8% annual dividend growth has a yield-on-cost of over 8% in 20 years. The future income can be far higher than a stock that started at 5% and never grew; it’s a long game where patience compounds into serious income.

The funds built around this approach are covered in dividend aristocrat ETFs.

New to Trading 212?

Our promo code gets you a free fractional share. Just make sure you use it within your first 10 days.

Check out our Trading 212 Promo Code

*Capital at Risk. Sponsored content. Terms apply.

What Is High-Yield Dividend Investing?

High-yield investing goes the other way. You prioritise current income, the size of the dividend today, often accepting a lower growth rate or none at all.

High-yield territory is dominated by REITs, business development companies, MLPs, higher-yielding utilities, tobacco and mature telecoms, with starting yields of 5%, 6%, 7% or more.

The catch is that dividend growth in these names tends to be slow, sometimes matching inflation, sometimes below it, sometimes zero, and the risk of a cut is generally higher.

The maths is the opposite: a lot of income up front, but 20 years out you might still receive roughly the same per share as on day one. Great if you need income now; less great if you’re building income for the future.

Dividend Growth vs High Yield: Which Wins?

  • Dividend growth wins on future income and total return over long horizons.
  • High yield wins on current income and cash flow today.

Neither is objectively better; they’re optimised for different jobs.

Where you land often depends on where you are in life. Someone in their 30s building towards retirement in 25 years probably benefits more from dividend growth, because there’s time for the compounding to play out. Someone already retired who wants the portfolio paying bills tomorrow probably leans towards high yield. The general trade-off is explored in high dividend yield vs dividend growth.

Where the (Almost) Daily Dividends Pie Sits

With that framework set up, the honest answer is that the pie is a hybrid: ingredients from both schools without optimising purely for either.

For context on the design, the pie is broadly modelled on VHYL, the Vanguard FTSE All-World High Dividend Yield ETF. That’s the closest off-the-shelf reference for what the pie is trying to do, and the pie inherits a lot of VHYL’s DNA: moderate yield, a bias towards established dividend payers, similar categories of holdings, and a tendency to track in broadly the same direction over time.

Where the pie diverges from VHYL:

  • It’s US-only rather than global.
  • It’s engineered for payment frequency rather than aggregate yield.
  • It’s actively curated rather than tracking an index.

The fund itself is covered in the VHYL review.

On the yield-versus-growth axis the pie sits close to the middle, very similar territory to VHYL. Its current yield lands at roughly 2.8% to 3.5% depending on prices, above pure dividend-growth strategies and in the same range as most mainstream diversified dividend ETFs.

To find meaningfully higher yields you’d need to reach into concentrated high-yield territory, a portfolio heavy in REITs, BDCs and MLPs or an ETF built around maximum current yield, where headline yields sit around 5% to 7%.

Why the Pie Leans Towards Yield: Payment Frequency

The reason is the payment-frequency design. To have dividends arriving on almost every day of the year I needed to prioritise stable monthly payers, and monthly payers skew towards the higher-yielding, slower-growth end of the dividend universe: REITs and BDCs paying monthly and yielding 4% to 6% but growing slowly.

The quarterly payers that fill in the calendar around them span more of the range, from higher-yielding quarterly names to slower-growing Aristocrat-style names.

The result is some yield-side exposure, enough to make the “almost daily” design work, alongside some dividend-growth exposure from the Aristocrat-style quarterly payers. Middle of the axis, if you had to pick a single label.

What the Pie Optimises For: Dividend Safety and Frequency

The more honest answer is that yield versus growth isn’t really the axis I optimise along. What I optimised for when constructing the pie is dividend safety and payment frequency.

The number one selection criterion was: am I 90% to 95% confident this company isn’t going to cut its dividend?

  • That filters out a lot of extreme high-yield names where the payout ratio is stretched or the business is under pressure.
  • It also filters out some legitimate dividend-growth names whose yield is so low they don’t contribute meaningful income to the pie.

What’s left is a middle band: companies whose dividends are reliable, growing at a reasonable pace, and yielding enough to matter to the “almost daily” objective. Not the highest yield available. Not the fastest dividend growth available. But probably the most reliable stream of frequent income you can assemble within Trading 212’s pie format.

How the Pie’s Dividend Income Grows Over Time

Because the pie is a hybrid, your income trajectory will be a hybrid too. The starting yield is meaningful, well above the S&P 500’s dividend yield and in a similar range to mainstream dividend ETFs, but the growth rate will be more modest than a pure Aristocrats strategy.

In practice you get meaningful income from day one and it grows over time, but at a moderate pace rather than doubling every seven or eight years the way a pure dividend-growth strategy might at its best.

Yield-on-cost after 15 or 20 years should still climb noticeably, probably into the 6% to 8% range depending on how the holdings perform, but it won’t explode the way it does with the strongest dividend growers.

Should You Go Pure Dividend Growth Instead?

If you have a long horizon and current income doesn’t matter to you at all, a pure dividend-growth strategy, built around a Dividend Aristocrats UCITS ETF or a hand-picked Aristocrats portfolio, has a legitimate case.

You sacrifice yield today for meaningfully bigger income in decades to come, and the total return profile tends to be strong.

The trade-offs:

  • Income today will be modest, so if you’re building motivation from watching dividends arrive it can feel like it’s barely doing anything for years.
  • You lose the frequency benefit, since most dividend-growth funds pay quarterly, not almost daily.

Should You Go Pure High Yield Instead?

If your priority is maximum income today and you don’t care how the payout evolves over 20 years, a pure high-yield approach has its own logic. A portfolio of higher-yielding REITs, BDCs and MLPs, or a high-yield ETF, will produce more cash today than the pie does.

The trade-offs:

  • Future income growth will likely be modest.
  • Some holdings carry higher cut risk.
  • Total return may lag more balanced approaches.

The extreme yield end of dividend investing has genuine payout traps in it, and I’d be cautious about anyone selling a 9% yield without a lot of questions about how sustainable it is.

Is the Pie Dividend Growth or High Yield? The Verdict

A hybrid sitting close to the middle. The starting yield is around 3%, the dividend growth is modest but real, and neither is maximised at the expense of the other; what’s maximised is safety and frequency.

  • After pure future income growth? A dedicated dividend-growth strategy will probably serve you better.
  • After maximum income today? A pure high-yield approach might.
  • Want reliable, frequent income from a curated blue-chip base? That’s the specific sweet spot the pie is built for.

The selection criteria and full design are on the (Almost) Daily Dividends Portfolio page.